DENVER METROPOLITAN CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIE

DENVER, CO

B43 Nuclear Bomb Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum

For more than twenty years the B43 was the United States' air-dropped nuclear weapon used by a wide variety of aircraft. The weapon was developed in 1956 by Los Alamos National Laboratory, entering service in April 1961. Total production was 2,000 weapons, ending in 1965. 

The B43 was built in three variants: Mod 0, Mod 1, and Mod 2, each with five yield options. Explosive yields varied from 70 kilotons of TNT to 1 megaton of TNT. The B-43 could be delivered at altitudes as low as 300 ft, with fusing options for air burst, ground burst, free fall, contact, or laydown delivery - a mode of deploying a free-fall nuclear weapon in which the bomb's fall is slowed by parachute so that it actually lands on the ground before detonating.

Aircraft that could carry the weapon included most USAF, USN and USMC fighters, bombers and attack aircraft, including the A-3 Skywarrior, A-4 Skyhawk, A-5 Vigilante, A-6 Intruder, A-7 Corsair II, B-47 Stratojet, B-52 Stratofortress, F-100 Super Saber, F-105 Thunderchief, F-4 Phantom Il, F-111 Aardvark, FB-111A, F-15E Strike Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and the F/A-18 Hornet. The B-1B Lancer was also intended to carry the B43 prior to the B-1's reassignment to conventional strike roles. The B43 was also supplied to Great Britain.

The B43 was never used in anger, but it was involved in a nuclear accident when an A-4 Skyhawk of the USS Ticonderoga from Attack Squadron VA-56 was lost off the coast of Japan on 5 December 1965. The aircraft, the pilot, and the bomb were never found.  

The B43 was phased out in the 1980s, and the last B43 weapons were retired in 1991 in favor of the newer B61 and B83 weapons.  

The upper weapon was used by Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) teams to practice their skills on, while the lower weapon was used by aircraft ground crews to practice loading the weapon on various aircraft. The "spike" on the end of the weapon buried itself in the ground and kept the unit from being dragged by its parachute when the target was small and needed precision accuracy.

Specifications 
Weight: 2125 pounds
Length: 13 feet, 8 inches
Diameter: 18 inches
Yield: 70 Kilotons to 1 Megaton
B43 Nuclear Bomb Credit: rocbolt

The Denver Metropolitan Chapter of the American Historical Society is a vibrant organization dedicated to the study and preservation of history in Denver, Colorado and the surrounding area. Founded in 1964, the chapter is one of the largest local affiliates of the American Historical Society with more than 800 members.

The Denver Metropolitan Chapter’s mission is to promote the study and appreciation of history by creating opportunities for education, research, and advocacy. To accomplish this, the chapter hosts educational programs, such as lectures, seminars, and field trips, as well as social and recreational activities. Additionally, the chapter helps connect members with resources for research and publishes a quarterly newsletter for members.

The chapter also works to preserve the history of the Denver area by collecting and archiving documents and photographs, as well as researching and preserving historical sites. The chapter is also involved in advocacy and works to protect the historical legacy of the region through policy and legislation.

The Denver Metropolitan Chapter of the American Historical Society is a vital part of the Denver community and provides an important service to the region. It is an invaluable resource for historians, educators, and the general public alike, and it continues to make a positive impact on the Denver area.

DENVER METROPOLITAN CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIE is a Historical Societies, Historic Preservation in DENVER CO. US MID #8400800427

The museum is classed as HSC (Historical Societies, Historic Preservation). It comes under American Alliance of Museums (AAM) region: Mount Plains (Colorado, Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming).

Contact DENVER METROPOLITAN CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIE

DENVER METROPOLITAN CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIE
2727 BRYANT ST
DENVER
CO
80211

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DENVER METROPOLITAN CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIE Information

MID # 8400800427
Name DENVER METROPOLITAN CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIE
Alternate Name
Classification Historical Societies, Historic Preservation, , Mount Plains
Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) 840706601
NTEECC
Tax period of the latest return filed (YYYYMM) 201212
INCOME 0
REVENUE 0
LAT/LONG 39.756439, -105.019183
CODES FIPS State Code: 08
FIPS County Code: 031
US Census Tract: 000600
US Census Block: 1012